Compensation Packages Comparison

Unique The paper initiates by investigating official compensation positions in the United States. It takes a gander at the different types of remuneration close by fundamental pay rates. These are then contrasted with different administrators from re-appropriated organizations around the globe. It has been demonstrated that US CEOs are the most exceptionally paid.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Compensation Packages Comparison explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More On other hand, mid level and low level re-appropriated positions are subject to the area of the person. Individuals in Japan, Switzerland, Germany and Denmark pay their mid level laborers a lot higher than their US partners. Be that as it may, redistributed employments in creating Asian countries, for example, Vietnam and the Philippines are a lot of lower than they are in the US. Presentation Compensation bundles can without much of a stretch be comprehended through an investiga tion of CEO pay just as through an examination of mid level occupation positions on the grounds that the idea of their compensation varies considerably. Official compensation In the United States, administrators can get any of the accompanying: an essential pay, some rewards or motivating forces, some drawn out plans, remuneration insurance, advantages and even representative advantages. Typically, a few CEOs are given an essential compensation nearby different sorts of transient motivating forces or rewards. In such manner, one might be qualified for some fiscal remuneration dependent on income development or different sorts of motivating forces related with the idea of one’s position. At times, officials might be given a mix of their base compensation close by different types of motivators that are to a great extent determined utilizing equations. The distinction between momentary pay and long haul pay is that the period viable changes. Long haul motivations generally get e stimated for periods longer than one year. It is likewise workable for administrators to be qualified for certain different advantages like a limousine, medical coverage bundles, retirement plans, lodging and access to advances with low financing costs or no loan fees by any means. On the other hand, an individual in an official position might be qualified for investment opportunities when the particular association is keen on adjusting stock cost to premiums of the said CEO. Notwithstanding, due to helplessness to maltreatment by CEOs who may decide to misleadingly raise stock costs; most associations may lean toward setting a limit for the investment opportunities accessible to their executives.Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It ought to be noticed that investment opportunities are as yet best over money pay inferable from late verifiable occasions that authenticated unscrupulous bookkeeping conduct for example the monetary emergency of 2007 to 2009. Besides, investment opportunities ordinarily place officials at a preferred position with regards to tax assessment issues. A few firms may likewise choose to offer a portion of their officials a chance to get to stocks using confined stocks. These sorts of investment opportunities are held at a similar incentive at which the official bought them during beginning of their term in office (Pizzigati Anderson, 2009). Certain organizations may likewise secure their CEOs using the freebie. This generally includes giving an assurance to an official concerning their occupations or pay rates. Here, organizations may choose to give them a fixed measure of cash or pay whether or not the organization has been dominated or business has ground to a halt. As a rule, it very well may be contended that official compensation inside the United States is a lot higher than it is in Asia or even Europe. M ost officials in the US will be seen moving from organization to organization looking for much more significant salary. This shows there is firm rivalry to hold the abilities of these seniors. The US pay bundles are in sharp difference to those in Asian nations, for example, China. Here seniors are required to remain faithful to their first bosses in this manner placing them in quite a while where they need to fight with generally unassuming compensation (Lewin Couto, 2008). So as to completely comprehend the repercussions of these affirmations, it is urgent to take a gander at the real figures earned by specific officials in the United States. This is profoundly reliant on the idea of the association and the business viable. In non benefit association, administrators may get generally lower remuneration than those in revenue driven associations. The top official in Partners human services framework is $3,421,870 while the chief of the Museum of present day workmanship gets a pay of $2, 710, 607. The leader of Princeton University gets $2,091,425 while the one in University of Southern California gets $1,158,296. These were all figures discharged toward the finish of 2008 and may have ascended to higher sums before the finish of 2010.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Compensation Packages Comparison explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The figures significantly change when one investigations the bundles given to officials in revenue driven associations. In a study distributed by the divider road diary, concerning official compensation for the main 200 organizations in the United States, it was discovered that the greater part these organizations regularly pay their administrators in excess of ten million in pay. The Texas instrument CEO is qualified for a pay of 9.8 million dollars. IBM pays their CEO about 21.2 million while Exelon CEO gets around 12 million dollars in pay. It is these sorts of figures that show t he predominant measures of cash earned by officials in the United States. Truth be told, the last nation is the first on the planet followed by administrators in the UK, at that point officials in Italy and New Zealand official pay. A nation, for example, China is broadly known for its re-appropriating capacities. Before, it was every now and again expected that most US occupations taken to this country were in the background employments; anyway this is not, at this point genuine today. Chinese firms are currently responsible for everything engaged with making of items including administrative capacities. Administrators in this country are currently a power to deal with in spite of the fact that the significant distinction among them and US based officials is that they win considerably less. In some huge organizations, for example, Shangai Sun Tech, an official will procure 200, 000 dollars which is a long ways from the millions that US based CEOs make. Another organization, for exa mple, Trina Solar Ltd pays its administrators around 128, 039 dollars. In the United States, an official in a comparable position would interest for a pay of roughly $ 1.1 million dollars. It ought to be noticed that investment opportunities are very pertinent to Chinese administrators. Some of them may make a base pay of a moderately limited quantity yet may develop their riches using investment opportunities (Frydman, 2008). Non official or midlevel pay Within the United satiates, pay bundles for the most part rely on the sort of industry viable. Normal workers situated in the innovation business might be qualified for worthwhile compensation packages.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More For instance, an agent in a business position may win anyplace between twenty thousand dollars to one hundred and fifty thousand dollars in pay. Then again, an administrator in this very field might be qualified for fifty to 200,000 dollars in pay. Mid level specialists in US based organizations are frequently qualified for other least necessities too. Some may decide to incorporate extra highlights. For example, investment opportunities are getting normal for individuals in this level. Also, clinical protection, occasion motivating forces and benefits plans are different things that workers inside the United States must consider. In such manner, people might be winning a moderately low base compensation however may profit immensely from the various advantages that go with their base pay (Ganesh, 2007). Ostracizes in mid level positions have a bit of leeway over their partners in the United States. This is a direct result of the high number of bundles that will be offered as one move s to such a country. Since a US representative in another nation will be required to leave his family and start a real existence in another nation, most outside organizations will place this as a top priority. They will offer a compensation bundle that incorporate school charges for one’s youngsters in a universal school in order to make the ostracize as agreeable as is sensibly conceivable. Clinical inclusion is additionally an assurance in most ostracize positions since they know this is the standard in the US. A few firms do give drivers’ compensation while others offer organization vehicles or individual vehicles also. In the oil business, it is entirely expected to discover ostracizes being qualified for lodging stipends where the said people might be required to search for investment properties that fit the recompenses conceded to them. These are largely matters that would not be provided food for inside the United States since it is constantly accepted that indi vidual uses will be taken care of by the said people getting the bundles. These non compensation benefits really have the effect between deciding to work in a US based nation or an outside organization. It is generally disputable what remote organizations use to check the compensation of an outer specialist. In any case, the greater part of them will for the most part survey the compensation scope of that equivalent individual in their nation of source. As a rule, on the off chance that these are multinationals, at that point it is very simple to do as such as such a firm may as of now have an auxiliary firm in the US so it can without much of a stretch think about the compensations. In any case, organizations that went outside of the US won't just exchange figures from their US auxiliaries straightforwardly to their US workers in f

Commercial law - case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business law - contextual investigation - Essay Example Thusly, there is no finished agreement among Wendy and Fantastic Furniture Auctioneers. As I would see it, since there is no finished agreement of offer among Wendy and Fantastic Furniture Auctioneers, there is then no authoritative obligation caused by the last for the costs and misfortunes of Wendy. â€Å"(1) Any individual, firm or partnership who purposely makes or distributes or causes to be made or distributed over the span of business as a barker any portrayal or proclamation which is bogus or misdirecting in any material specific, comparable to any parcel set available to be purchased at an sell off deal, regardless of whether concerning the worth, organization, structure, depiction, character or quality, date, production, or inception of that part or something else, submits an offense. â€Å"(2) It will be a guard to a charge for an offense against this area of which the creation or distribution of a bogus or deceiving portrayal or proclamation is a fixing to demonstrate that the denounced accepted on sensible grounds that the portrayal or articulation was not false or deluding. As applied to the given realities, subsequently, Fantastic Furniture Auctioneers bring about risk under Section 24 (2) of the Auction Sales Act for deception concerning the date of the closeout. Notwithstanding, it is qualified for mediate the resistance that the supposed â€Å"representation or proclamation was not bogus or misleading.† The principal issue under this thing is the impact of Sallys shouting that her offer is pulled back just before the mallet fell. The subsequent issue is the impact of Sallys withdrawal, expecting it is legitimate, on the offer of Sam. â€Å"(2) A deal by closeout is finished when the salesperson declares its consummation by the fall of the mallet or in other standard way: until such declaration is made any bidder may withdraw his bid.† As applied to the realities, Section 60, subsection (2) is the standard administering the issue on the impact of Sallys hollering that her offer is pulled back just before the

Neurony goodness

Neurony goodness This week has been mostly dedicated to lab and cooking, since thats mostly what I do in the summer. Oh, and Adam and I went to Friendlys with Mark 07 last night for some awesome sundaes. It was fun and delicious. On the lab front, this week I started writing a paper about the project Ive been doing for the past year and a half. I started with the materials and methods section explaining all the experiments Ive done and the specific ways that I did them. Its the easiest section to write, because I dont actually have to think about the implications of anything I discovered, I just have to cite old papers done by other members of my lab and note the differences between our protocols. Ill be the first author on this paper, since Ive done basically all of the work on it; my postdoc Albert, who has helped me through all the (many) glitches, will be second author. Morgan, the professor in charge of the lab, gets to be last author, because hes the boss. And he pays my salary. Im going to finish up a few more experiments by the end of July, and hopefully Ill have the bulk of the paper written by then, too. After I finish the paper, well send it to a journal (Morgan hasnt decided which one yet); the journals reviewers will look at the paper and decide if it has merit. Its possible that the reviewers will send the paper back and ask us to do another experiment or two. If that happens, Albert will do the experiments and write the revision, because by then Ill probably be well into my first lab rotation for grad school! Ive been doing a few experiments at the bench this week in addition to writing the paper and making figures; mostly Ive been doing stuff with mammalian cells cultured in dishes in the incubator. I transfect the cells, which means that I get them to take up a plasmid DNA and make copies of my protein. Following the transfection, I harvest the cells for a Western blot or stain them with fluorescently-labeled antibodies. I get to go into lab tomorrow (SATURDAY) and transfect some COS7 cells, which are cells derived from a monkeys kidney. At least theres a long (5 hr) incubation, so I can mix the DNA in with the cells, then go to Fire and Ice with Adam, Mark 07, Dave 07, Steph (Daves girlfriend, Northeastern 08), Kate 07, Stephanie 08, Jomar 07, Jay 08, Kjell 09, and Tal 09. Its all-you-can-eat for $10 on Saturday afternoons! I thought Id leave you with some sweet pictures that I took on the microscope. Theyre neurons that I stained with antibodies, then came in at 8 AM to image on the scope. Arent they hot? Those are some damn good-looking neurons.

Cold Relationships A Lack Of Marital Felicity Essay

Cold Relationships: A Lack of Marital Felicity in The Winter’s Tale The patriarchal and patrilineal society of Shakespeare’s era often made it difficult for women to be on the same level as men in terms of property, money, and rights. What is not often mentioned is the way in which even male-male relationships were glorified as well. In a society which thought males to be the best gender, it is not surprising that male friendships would be put above that of even the marriage of a man and wife. William Shakespeare and Mario DiGangi explore this concept in Shakespeare’s play, The Winter’s Tale and ensuing critical essays, respectively. Shakespeare sets up this concept through the glorification of the friendship (or, possibly more than a friendship) between Polixenes and Leontes as well as inferiorizing all feminized characters in the play. Through these marital fissures, Shakespeare’s play—along with DiGangi’s secondary essays—shows that conjugal happiness is nearly impossible in his society for Hermione and Leontes, furthering the divide between men and women. The problem of conjugal fault lines in The Winter’s Tale first appears in the glorification of male-male relationships in the play. Most notably is the way in which King Leontes’ and King Polixenes’ relationship with each other is not only idealized but a veil is also put over it, one in which allows them to have a semi-homosexual relationship while being idealized for their strong bond. The first act brings mention of

The Open Boat Essay - 2641 Words

â€Å"When it came night, the white waves passed to and fro in the moonlight, and the wind brought the sound of the great sea’s voice to the men on the shore, and they felt they could then be interpreters† (Crane 370). â€Å"The Open Boat,† written by Stephen Crane, describes the journey of four men stranded in a dinghy in the middle of the ocean and the hardships that had to be faced in order to survive. This story is not only a riveting story, keeping readers on the edge of their seat, but the story also makes the reader realize how precious life truly is. Sometimes people have a tendency to take life as a grain of salt and do not think about the realization that life can be taken away within the blink of an eye. As in â€Å"The Open Boat,† the crew†¦show more content†¦The Correspondent’s role is to row the boat. Throughout the entire story, he constantly revaluated his previous beliefs and started to wonder whether or not there was a h igher power controlling his fate. For example, he questions his belief of â€Å"the gods† and quotes, â€Å"If I am going to be drowned- if I am going to be drowned- if I am going to be drowned, why in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come this far, and contemplate sand and trees†( 365). He wondered that if he was going to die, why he would be kept alive just for a short time frame. He could not understand why he worked so hard to survive and then would be killed near the end of his journey. As he re-questioned his previous beliefs, his use of descriptive detail of the harsh waves began to lessen. For example, in the beginning, the waves are described as â€Å"jagged with waves that seemed thrust up in points like rocks,† but by the end of the story they are described as â€Å"pacing to and fro† (370). The Oiler, who actual name is Billie, was also in charge of rowing the boat along beside the correspondent. The Oiler ha d a positive attitude and did not believe in giving up in hope that they would not survive. Even though, in the end, he did end up dying, while trying to swim to shore, he never faltered from his positive attitude. For example, in one scene of the story the correspondent accidentally splashed water in the Oiler’s face while heShow MoreRelated Open Boat Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesfull picture to the events that transpired that cold January are uncovered. â€Å"The Open Boat,† is very rich in symbolism. Symbolism evokes or describes ideas and feelings through the use of symbolic images. In chapter seven of â€Å"The Open Boat,† the narrator describes a tower. â€Å"It was a giant, standing with its back to the plight of the ants† (Crane 297). The tower represents many different things. To the men in the boat the tower may represent freedom, hope, or a win against nature. While to the readerRead MoreThe Open Boat Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Open Boat implies the overall relationship between the individual and nature. This sentence also implies the limitations of anyones perspective. The men in the boat concentrate so much on the danger they are in, that they are oblivious and unaware to everything else; in other words, maybe lacking experience. The Open Boat begins with a description of four men aboard a small boat on a rough sea. The central theme of this story is about confronting Nature itself. The Open Boat is StephenRead More The Open Boat Essay575 Words   |  3 Pages Open Boat Symbolism allows writers to suggest their ideas within a piece of literature. This is found in most types of writing. Stephen Crane expresses this in his short story, The Open Boat. Through symbolism and allegory, it is demonstrated that humans live in a universe that is unconcerned with them. The characters in the story come face to face with this indifference and are nearly overcome by Nature’s lack of concern. This is established in the opening scenes, the â€Å"seven mad gods† and in theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Open Boat 1433 Words   |  6 PagesThe Unidentified Tone in â€Å"The Open Boat† The tone most readers find in â€Å"The Open Boat† by Stephen Crane is a person alone in the universe. That particular tone is the easiest to see when; a group of four men are in a ten foot dinghy with nothing to their north, south, east, and west except water around their position. â€Å"The men seem to recognize that they are helpless in the face of nature. Their lives could be lost at any moment by the most common of natural phenomena: a wave, a current, the windRead MoreThe Open Boat By Stephen Crane1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe Open Boat Analysis The Open Boat is a wildly creative text. The author explores fiction and philosophy to achieve a balance of literature professionalism. The text is a masterpiece reality expressed through the creation of characters representatives of society and day to day living. Symbolic use of characters and human titles plays a key role in delivering the message of the author. Stephen Crane, the author exploits the power of harmony to establish a relationship where every individual isRead MoreThe Open Boat By Stephen Crane1197 Words   |  5 Pagesturn from the romantic view of the world to a more natural take of the universe. One of the better portrayals of this naturalistic view is Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Open Boat† in which the short story exhibits the lives of four men cast out at sea after their steamer, the Commodore, sank and they were then forced to take refuge in a life boat. This story follows the men through the focalizing viewpoint of the correspondent and descriptiv ely as well as effectively portrays his psychologically changingRead MoreThe Open Boat by Stephen Crane980 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Open Boat† The relationship between man and nature Many stories talk about the idea of fate, the idea that no matter how much a person tries to survive, nature ultimately chooses the person’s path of life. The short story, â€Å"The Open Boat† by Stephen Crane illustrates the relationship between nature and man and how nature’s indifference towards man’s effort for survival. In this account, the narrator, Stephen Crane explains to the readers that no matter how hard one tries to fight nature inRead MoreThe Open Boat by Stephen Crane Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesIn the story The Open Boat, by Stephen Crane, Crane uses many literary techniques to convey the stories overall theme. The story is centered on four men: a cook, a correspondent, Billie, an oiler who is the only character named in the story, and a captain. They are stranded in a lifeboat in stormy seas just off the coast of Florida, just after their ship has sunk. Although they can eventually see the shore, the waves are so big that it is too dan gerous to try to take the boat in to land. InsteadRead More Stephen Cranes The Open Boat Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesCranes The Open Boat Humanity often tends to see itself as being somehow important in the grand scheme of the Universe. We speak of fate as if we were put here for some reason, or purpose. We have our religions, which often serve as an engine to drive our lives and as a means to give meaning to them. But why do we think of ourselves in such a superior fashion? Do we really matter at all? Would the Universe stop if we were suddenly taken away? In his short story, The Open Boat, Stephen CraneRead MoreNaturalisn In The Open Boat Essay example952 Words   |  4 Pageshappy ending stories, there always appears to be evidence of supernaturalism. However, Stephen Crane leaves out all fairy tale elements and mystical creatures in his â€Å"The Open Boat†. Throughout the whole story, there are constant examples of the raw, realistic and indifferent parts of life. In Stephen Crane’s â€Å"The Open Boat† naturalism is apparent through the use of language, literary techniques, and thematic elements. First of all, Crane’s use of language played a large part in the naturalistic

The Diamond Necklace Free Essays

Essays on the Diamond Necklace: Mathile not only was she unhappy,but also nothing seemed to make her happy. Some may say you cannot always have everything in life you may want. In the story â€Å"The Diamond Necklace† it shows us that greed and envy can lead to destruction. We will write a custom essay sample on The Diamond Necklace or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this story Mathilde is a very envious woman whom always dreamed of a life that she could not have. She was very charming and beautiful woman who thought that she must have been born into the wrong life, Since she had no way of getting known and married by a rich man.Instead she married a simple middle class man and lived a middle class life. All the while she dreamed of living the life of the rich. With beautiful gowns and glittlering jewelry. How happy she thought she would be. Then one day it happened that she and her husband where invited to a dinner ball. Her husband, thought this would make his wife happy since this is what she spent all of her time day dreaming of. Here is was the thing that consumed her finally at, but she was not happy.In fact, Mathilde was even more distraught because it brought to her attention that she had nothing proper to wear. Hoping to impress her guests and thus † fit in†, she borrows a beautiful diamond necklace from her friend. Unfortunately,during the course of the evening, the necklace is lost. Rather than confront her friend directly with the story of her carelessness,she and her husband scrape together every bit of money that they can.Mathilde and her husband was forced to work for years to replace the necklace that turns out to be nothing but plastic. Object being the necklace which she eventually loses and tries to replace. Instead of hiding the truth and facing the music, which was harder, to take than when she lied. The old adage which says,† what a tangled web weave when we first start to deceive†. Don’t worship gold and material possession’s. jealousy and envy are among the greatest of sins and have been the down fall of many. How to cite The Diamond Necklace, Papers

Doing Prison Ministry Together Essay Sample free essay sample

I. IntroductionSince clip immemorial. the prison establishments have ever existed. In the histories of civil societies. prisons have ever been a portion of the construction of administration as the enforcement of the regulation of jurisprudence necessitates the being of prison establishments to imprison mistaking citizens and jurisprudence surfs. All throughout the old ages. the prison establishments continued to be. However. the world of these prison establishments has ever been that of a image that portrays a ugly status. possibly in order to implement barbarous penalties to those who were imprisoned and to picture a status that would be a great hindrance for possible jurisprudence surfs in society. and therefore prevent future offenses. In the assorted Biblical narratives. imprisonment was common topographic point. peculiarly for those who were either captured enemy soldiers or jurisprudence surfs in the community and revolutionists. In the present clip. prison establishments continue to be for more or less the same intents as in the yesteryear. Around the universe merely a few alterations can be observed in the prison systems every bit good as conditions of prison houses. though some developments have been introduced in order to function the rehabilitation of those who are imprisoned. However. prison systems continue to be seen as a topographic point where the castawaies and undesirables are held. either to function a sentence that has been handed down to them by the justness system or for safekeeping while expecting test. It is in this context that rather a figure of churches and spiritual groups have targeted the prison establishments as fertile Fieldss where the seeds of the Gospel can be spread and harvested subsequently on. This is in response to the Biblical challenge to â€Å"bring out captives from the keeps. from the prison those who sit in darkness† as Isaiah portrays the Lord’s chosen retainer [ 1 ] . and subsequently. in the New Testament. Jesus’ words himself when he said. â€Å"†¦I was in prison and you came to me. † [ 2 ] Furthermore Apostle Paul’s words to the Hebrews continue to animate the churches to make ministry to the captives which says. â€Å"Remember those who are in prison. as though in prison with them†¦ . † [ 3 ] This ardor is what leads different religions peculiarly those from the different Christian groups to parade to these prison establishments to proclaim the Good News. albeit to change over these captives to the religion peculiarly to their group. The message of the Gospel aside. the ardor to change over captives to their ain denominational groups have become a beginning of contention among the different groups and therefore posed a job non merely to the prison system but more so among these Christian groups and with groups of other religions. It is hence the purpose of this paper to look into the ‘whys’ ( or grounds ) and ways of making prison ministry together within the assorted Christian groups and even with other religions. and understanding â€Å"dialogue† as a utile tool in accomplishing this terminal. To this terminal. this paper will besides look into the experience of a peculiar group in Negros Oriental. the Provincial Rehabilitation Commission. in how they were able to really make dialogue early on in their ministry to the captives. II. Current state of affairs of prison ministries and groups making prison ministry in the PhilippinesA. Government Initiatives in the PhilippinesWhile most of the alterations in the manner the authorities dealt with captives merely started go oning in the recent old ages. peculiarly during the term of so President Corazon Aquino. it can besides be noted that the authorities disposal under so strongman President Ferdinand Marcos instituted prison reforms aimed at decongesting the over-crowded gaols all over the state. President Marcos did this by go throughing the Probation Law in 1976. [ 4 ] President Corazon Aquino’s leading is credited for altering the construct of the gaols from establishments of penalty into establishments of rehabilitation. Among other things. the Corazon Aquino disposal symbolically made this alteration by officially mentioning and re-naming the gaols into Rehabilitation Centers. and subsequently on Correctional Institutions. seting more accent on the rehabilitation of captives. Even the word â€Å"prisoner† was changed to â€Å"boarder† or â€Å"vacationer† or merely â€Å"inmate. † In 1991. Pres. Corazon Aquino’s disposal created the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology ( BJMP ) to pull off the municipal and district/city gaols all over the state. entrusted non merely with the humane guardianship of the inmates but every bit good as for their development and general public assistance. [ 5 ] While the BJMP manages the municipal and district/city gaols functioning as impermanent keeping installations for inmates expecting condemning. the National Penitentiaries managed by the Bureau of Corrections every bit good as the assorted Provincial Jails managed by the Provin cial Governments continue to run under more or less the same authorization as that of the BJMP. The commonalty among these establishments is the acknowledgment of the Five Pillars of the Criminal Justice System in the Philippines. and these are 1 ) the Law Enforcement. 2 ) the Prosecution Service. 3 ) the Courts. 4 ) the Correctional Institution. and 5 ) the Community. Among the five pillars. the Community is regarded as a really of import pillar and is a alone characteristic of the Philippine Criminal Justice System. While the â€Å"Community† is institutionalized in the Barangays. the smallest political unit of the state. [ 6 ] it however is made up of the remainder of the community which. among others. include the churches. This is where the prison ministries of the different churches come in. B. Churches and church-related groups making prison ministry Unfortunately. the United Church of Christ in the Philippines ( UCCP ) as an establishment has non made any concrete advancement when it comes to a nation-wide prison ministry plan. However. there are a figure of local churches spread out in the state who are engaged in their ain prison ministry activities. Furthermore. there are a figure of church members and church workers/pastors who are actively engaged in prison ministries. Noteworthy illustrations of these are the Ellinwood Malate Church in Manila [ 7 ] . and churches within the Negros District Conference peculiarly the Silliman University Church. UCCP Dumaguete. UCCP Sibulan. UCCP Bais and UCCP Manjuyod. A figure of churches in Luzon and Mindanao are besides engaged in prison ministry but do so non in a consistent. regular mode. On the other manus. a more organized Roman Catholic Church through their Episcopal Commission on Prison Pastoral Care ( ECPPC ) has since been actively involved in the prison ministry. [ 8 ] Two other major groups within the Roman Catholic Church are besides into the prison ministry – the Caritas Manila organisation [ 9 ] and the Philippine Jesuit Prison Service. [ 10 ] There are legion other churches that have their ain prison ministries. but most of these churches merely prosecute in the â€Å"spiritual† facet of the ministry. This fundamentally means that their battles with captives are merely in the â€Å"spiritual† affairs such as worship services and Bible surveies. Most of these churches belong to the more fundamentalist-leaning traditions and enterprise to regenerate the lives of the captives by â€Å"converting† them from whatever other denominations they belong into that of their ain. This is where the job normally begins. One scenario that has been painted by some prison perceivers is that captives normally accept Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior in every group that invites them to and different groups that have â€Å"converted† them will shortly number them as their ain members. Since bulk of the population in the state belong to the Roman Catholic Church. it follows that most of those who are imprisoned belong to the same church. and these are the 1s who are being â€Å"proselytized† by these fundamentalist-leaning churches. While the message of Christ’s redemption is clear and unfastened to all. denominational differences and rank enlisting has been a sore pollex in the prison ministry. In affairs of other non-Christian groups making prison ministry. it can be noted that since bulk of the population are Christians. merely a smattering few belong to other religions such as Muslims. etc. Furthermore. there are no formal certifications related to prison ministries done by these non-Christian groups although visits by persons belonging to these groups who are related to captives have been noticed. III. The Biblical authorization in making prison ministry.There can be no error when we examine the Bible sing prison ministry. As mentioned beforehand. biblical footing abound in support of making out to those who are incarcerated behind bars. Jesus Christ himself commanded the trusters to travel to the prisons as he used such state of affairs in the New Testament fable in the narrative of the concluding judgement. In the transition in Matthew 25:31-46. Jesus commends the righteous for feeding the hungry. welcoming the alien. dressing the bare. and sing those in prison. Jesus so declares. â€Å"Whenever you did this for one of the least of import of these brothers of mine. you did it for me! † ( Matthew 25:40. TEV ) . When we therefore visit and curate to captives and other unfortunates. it is so as if we are ministering to Jesus Christ himself. On the other manus. one of the clearest instructions that we can read in the Bible is the fact that all of us have sinned before God. Romans 3:23 say. â€Å"For all have sinned. and fall short of the glorification of God. † It is hence exactly because of this iniquitous status that we dare travel into prison to state inmates about this God whom we serve. While it is true that most of those who are in prison have broken the jurisprudence of the province. all of us on the other manus have violated the Torahs of God. It is in this peculiar status and credence of such conditions that we go non to boast but to portion about God’s love and forgiveness through the decease of his Son Jesus. and to give hope to them by stating them of Christ’s Resurrection from the dead. IV. Making prison ministry togetherA. Understanding spiritual and inter-faith duologueThe message of hope that is brought to the captives through the assorted prison ministry plans of different groups and churches are strikingly the same. However. as pointed out earlier. one of the jobs of groups coming to the gaols is that with the same message. different groups would set a claim on peculiar captives who have possibly indicated and professed his or her religion through a peculiar denomination or group. This created a job in that the inmates alternatively become baffled as to who’s what and which group is which when it comes to the treatment about the most reliable or the right faith or denomination. Furthermore. this mentality develops an attitude of unhealthy competition in and among these groups functioning the people inside the gaols. The construct of making duologue among these different spiritual groups hence is really relevant in footings of making prison ministry together. The term â€Å"dialogue† in footings of religion dealingss is normally identified with Inter-Faith concerns. However. within the Christian tradition the term that is more frequently used is â€Å"ecumenism† but since rather a batch of groups within the Christian spectrum include those who don’t subscribe to the ideals of ecumenism. the term â€Å"dialogue† would suit in good when we talk about coming together. peculiarly in making prison ministry. We can so name this demand to come together as a demand to come into spiritual duologue with each other in prison ministry. Prison ministry is a missional enterprise of any faith-based group and making mission in our clip today requires that we know how to make duologue or how to prosecute in duologue since most probably those whom we come to make missions with do non belong to one’s ain spiritual group. While mentioning to Christian-Muslim duologue. Chawkat Moucarry in his book â€Å"Faith to Faith† says that mission carried out without a dialogical attack is irrelevant. patronizing. and possibly harmful. On the other manus he says that duologue without a missional position is an academic exercising. likely to be superficial and complacent. [ 11 ] Making duologue in prison ministry nevertheless needs to be understood good. While really frequently when one hears about duologue. what normally comes to mind is the image of a formal conversation between two groups or individuals. However. far from being merely a formal conversation. duologue in this peculiar context can be referred to into different types: duologue of life ( which includes duologue of action ) . academic duologue and religious duologue. [ 12 ] First and foremost is what is called the â€Å"dialogue of life† which takes topographic point in about all topographic points where people live in a community. We can see this in our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives where people of different religions and spiritual orientations co-exist in a community. where these people inter-act in assorted state of affairss and concerns like in a market topographic point. in a bank. in a eating house. inside a public conveyance system and in any topographic point where people portion a common life. This sort of duologue is normally unnoticed but helps in constructing up dealingss in and among members of the community. The duologue of life is farther carried out whenever people come together to work for common concerns such as good administration. battle for peace. justness. human rights and freedom in the community. This is more profoundly known as duologue of action. where people coming from different religion and spiritual orientations come together to work for a common good. This is where most of the work in the prison ministry can be classified. particularly together with other spiritual groups. B. World directions/movements in spiritual and inter-faith duologueThe twelvemonth 1948 saw the coming of age of the motions in inter-religious and inter-faith duologues through the constitution of the World Council of Churches ( WCC ) . an inter-church organisation consisting largely of mainstream Christian churches. With the exclusion of the Roman Catholic Church. which sends commissioned perceivers to meetings. the WCC consists of most of the Orthodox Churches. legion Protestant Churches. including the Anglican Communion. some Baptist churchs. many Lutherans. Methodists. and Presbyterian and other Reformed. a sampling of United and independent churches. and some Pentecostal churches. There are besides some Old Catholic churches who are members of the WCC. [ 13 ] Most. if non all of these member-churches are working towards duologue and in duologue with each other and with other religions. On the other manus. the Roman Catholic Church’s Second Vatican Council in the sixtiess has provided a strong push towards motions in inter-religious duologue in the Roman Catholic churches worldwide. though non by springs and bounds and without any challenges. The Council was instrumental. among other affairs. in the Roman Catholic Church’s apprehension of its relationship to other Christian traditions and other faiths in the universe. [ 14 ] This paved the manner for the Church to slowly embracing duologue in their traffics with other spiritual and faith-based groups in the different facets of church life and mission. With the Roman Catholic Church and most of the other churches within the World Council of Churches traveling into the kingdom of cooperation and apprehension. duologue can so take topographic point down to the simplest look of mission in the local churches. This can be seen in what is and has been go oning in the prison ministry here in the Philippines. peculiarly in the experience of the ministry in Dumaguete City. C. Dialogue in action through prison ministry: the Provincial Rehabilitation Commission ( PRC ) experienceThe Provincial Rehabilitation Commission ( PRC ) is a religious-civic and oecumenic group that runs a attention plan with captives in the metropolis and provincial gaols in Negros Oriental. Philippines. The PRC came approximately as a plan ab initio inspired by an ex-prisoner during the Philippine Martial Law in 1973. and was subsequently joined in his vision by other ex-prisoners and people who identified themselves decidedly with the prisoners’ predicament. Under the protections of the Provincial Government. the group came into being and included non lone persons but every bit good as authorities and non-government establishments. schools and most of all different churches coming from different denominational traditions such as the Roman Catholic Church ( which includes the Sisters of St. Paul every bit good as the Redemptorist Church ) . the United Church of Christ in t he Philippines ( including the Silliman University Church ) . the Seventh-Day Second adventists. The Voice of Zion Church. the local Presbyterian Church ( Koreans ) . March of Faith. and many other smaller church groups. While these groups hold their ain worship services and mass among the captives. they do so in different agendas in regard to each other. However there are times when the PRC holds common oecumenic worship services with about all spiritual groups take parting and these go on during particular occasions like Christmas and the institution’s day of remembrance and other jubilations. [ 15 ] Furthermore. to beef up the ties with and among members of these spiritual groups. invitations to the members of the PRC to go to services of these spiritual groups were extended and attended thereby assisting them understand more each other peculiarly their group’s traditions and strong beliefs. and accordingly ensuing in the constitution of regard for each other’s group. The duologue of action in the PRC happens in the countries of attention where members of churches come together and work in the different countries of attention as defined and set up by PRC. These countries of attention are segregated in the different working commissions which follow: Justice. Religious Services. Health and Hygiene. Social and Cultural. Academic/Education. Diversion. Vocational Skills. Family Life. Promotions. Financial. and Post-Release Care. Members to these working commissions normally come from the different church and spiritual groups within the PRC. The Justice commission plants in assisting follow-up instances of inmates in the tribunals and possibly with the attorneies in doing certain that the instances move and are non rendered forgotten as was normally the instance. This undertaking is really of import as there had been instances in the yesteryear where captives who were subsequently on declared guiltless languish inside the gaol for old ages because the tribunals. swamped with a batch of instances. have non been able to delve in to their records. Following up of instances by voluntaries from different spiritual groups is a really good illustration of duologue in action where people come together to work for a common good. peculiarly in puting free those who are wrongly accused or have been pine awaying in gaol waiting for their instances to thrive. While the Religious Services are done by churches. the remainder of the other working commissions. like the Justice commission. are populated by different voluntaries coming from the different spiritual groups who have committed themselves to the prison ministry work. These groups hence have been working harmoniously together in a â€Å"dialogue of action† in prosecuting their mission and ministry together those who are in prison. For about 40 old ages now. this ministry has been traveling on. turn outing that so â€Å"dialogue of action† can be done as a duologue in action every bit long as people come together for a common docket and are willing to put aside differences and work together for the common good of the community. V. ConclusionComing together and working for a common good is a really baronial act but in world is really hard to accomplish particularly when differences among the people is caused by spiritual and faith-based strong beliefs. However. understanding what duologue is all about and understanding that coming together and puting aside difference without needfully depriving one’s ego of one’s individuality by esteeming others and their uniqueness provide for the best chance of achieving peace in the community every bit good as accomplishing the mission that is common to all concerned. The Provincial Rehabilitation Commission ( PRC ) has proven this for about 40 old ages now since its initiation and it continues to make so in order to go on every bit good to react to Biblical authorization to see and care for the captives among us. This terminal has been met and continually being met in peaceable coming together of the community belonging to the different spiritual and faith traditions. This is done through the different countries of duologue of action through the different working commissions with members coming from different groups who do their work together. Through this work. many have been blessed and captives have been â€Å"set free† non merely from the confines of their prison cells but from the bondage of force. hatred. unforgiveness and wickedness every bit good. Bibliography â€Å"Episcopal Commission on Prison Pastoral Care ( ECPPC ) . † CBCP Online. hypertext transfer protocol: //cbcponline. net/v2/ ? p=1120. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bjmp. gov. ph/about. hypertext markup language. Caritas Manila. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. caritasmanila. org. ph/restorativejustice. php. Cruz. Emmanuel Noel A. . et. Al. â€Å"The Probation Law. † The Probation Law Journal. Volume 52. No. 1. ( February 1977 ) . Ellinwood Malate Church Christian Witness A ; Service. hypertext transfer protocol: //ellinwoodph. com/cws. php. Manaloto. Aires. The Fifth Pillar of the PCJS is the Community. hypertext transfer protocol: //youwerenoteventhere. blogspot. com/2011/08/fifth-pillar-of-pcjs-is-community. hypertext markup language. Moucarry. Chawkat. Faith to Faith: Christian religion and Islam in duologue. England: Inter-Varsity Press. 2001. Philippine Jesuit Prison Service. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jesuitprisonservice. org/ . Provincial Rehabilitation Commission Fact Sheet/Brochure. The Holy Bible. English Standard Version. Good News Publishers. 2001. The World Council of Churches. hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches. Vatican II Voice of the Church. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. vatican2voice. org/ . World Council of Churches. Guidelines on Dialogue with People of Living Faiths and Ideologies. Geneva. Switzerland: WCC Publications. 1990. ———————–[ 1 ] Isaiah 42:7[ 2 ] Matthew 25:36[ 3 ] Hebrews 13:3[ 4 ] Emmanuel Noel A. Cruz. et. Al. â€Å"The Probation Law. † The Probation Law Journal. Volume 52. No. 1. ( February 1977 ) : 89-106. [ 5 ] Bureau of Jail Management and Penology ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bjmp. gov. ph/about. hypertext markup language ) . [ 6 ] River airesManaloto. The Fifth Pillar of the PCJS is the Community ( hypertext transfer protocol: //youwerenoteventhere. blogspot. com/2011/08/fifth-pillar-of-pcjs-is-community. hypertext markup language ) . [ 7 ] Ellinwood Malate Church Christian Witness A ; Service ( hypertext transfer protocol: //ellinwoodph. com/cws. php ) [ 8 ] Episcopal Commission on Prison Pastoral Care ( ECPPC ) . CBCP Online ( hypertext transfer protocol: //cbcponline. net/v2 / ? p=1120 ) . [ 9 ] Caritas Manila ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. caritasmanila. org. ph/restorativejustice. php ) [ 10 ] Philippine Jesuit Prison Service ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jesuitprisonservice. org/ ) [ 11 ] Chawkat Moucarry. Faith to Faith: Christian religion and Islam in duologue ( England: Inter-Varsity Press. 2001 ) . 20. [ 12 ] World Council of Churches. Guidelines on Dialogue with People of Living Faiths and Ideologies ( Geneva. Switzerland: WCC Publications. 1990 ) . VII. [ 13 ] The World Council of Churches ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches ) . [ 14 ] Vatican II Voice of the Church ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www. vatican2voice. org/ ) . [ 15 ] Provincial Rehabilitation Commission Fact Sheet/Brochure

Essay Examples on Google Think Insights Essay Example

Essay Examples on Google Think Insights Paper 1st Essay Sample on Google Think Insights Insights is one of the most critical set of tools that can be used for effective online marketing. This blog brings to light two tools, Display Planner and Search Ads, to understand few of the most important functions of Google Insights. Display Planner is the tool which helps in reaching the target audience by simply feeding in their characteristics, buying behavior, the websites they normally visit or the products they preferably like to buy. By feeding in the demographics and the mentioned data helps companies and business to cater to target audience online.For example, a company wants to achieve a successful ad campaign. They can effectively reach out to their target audience via display planner by simply feeding in information about their potential customer and their interests. It helps in suggesting various websites, mobile applications and video channels for the display online. It is cost and time effective as a company can identify the roots to their target audience and how to communicate with them in the maximum ways. Search Ads on the other hand helps reach a target customer by placing an ad close to relevant Google search results.One can effectively be visible to an audience whenever he or she searches relevantly on Google. It not only creates awareness but also retention time and again. Businesses can reach out to consumers all across the globe via a single platform. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Google Think Insights specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Google Think Insights specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Google Think Insights specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It helps increase customer base as millions of people use Google on a daily basis as a search engine. The conclusion is online marketing is getting convenient by each passing day if the business only knows the right tools and how to use it effectively. Google Insights is pure genius. 2nd Essay Sample on Google Think Insights Google Think Insights is one of the most critical set of tools that can be used for effective online marketing. This blog brings to light two tools, Display Planner and Search Ads, to understand few of the most important functions of Google Insights. Display Planner is the tool which helps in reaching the target audience by simply feeding in their characteristics, buying behavior, the websites they normally visit or the products they preferably like to buy. By feeding in the demographics and the mentioned data helps companies and business to cater to target audience online.For example, a company wants to achieve a successful ad campaign. They can effectively reach out to their target audience via display planner by simply feeding in information about their potential customer and their interests. It helps in suggesting various websites, mobile applications and video channels for the display online. It is cost and time effective as a company can identify the roots to their target audience and how to communicate with them in the maximum ways. Search Ads on the other hand helps reach a target customer by placing an ad close to relevant Google search results.One can effectively be visible to an audience whenever he or she searches relevantly on Google. It not only creates awareness but also retention time and again. Businesses can reach out to consumers all across the globe via a single platform. It helps increase customer base as millions of people use Google on a daily basis as a search engine. The conclusion is online marketing is getting convenient by each passing day if the business only knows the right tools and how to use it effectively. Google Insights is pure genius.

How to Make Glow in the Dark Slime

How to Make Glow in the Dark Slime It only takes one more ingredient to turn normal slime into glowing slime. This is a great Halloween project, though its fun for any time of the year. Glowing slime is safe for kids to make. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: about 15 minutes Materials for Glow in the Dark Slime Elmers glue gel or 4%  polyvinyl alcohol  solution4% (saturated) borax solutionPhosphorescent zinc sulfide (ZnS) or glowing paintMeasuring cups/spoonsBowl or zip-top plastic baggieSpoon (optional) Make Glowing Slime Basically, you make glowing slime by adding zinc sulfide or glowing paint to normal slime. These instructions make a clear slime that glows in the dark. However, you could add zinc sulfide to any of the recipes for slime with different characteristics.The slime is made by preparing two separate solutions, which are then mixed. You can double, triple, etc. the recipe if you want more slime. The ratio is 3 parts PVA or glue solution to 1 part borax solution, with a little glow-in-the-dark agent thrown in (measurement isnt critical).First, lets prepare the glue gel or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution. If you have polyvinyl alcohol, you want to make a 4% polyvinyl alcohol solution. 4 grams of PVA in 100 ml of water is great, but the project still works if your solution is a different percent of PVA (just takes more or less). Most people do not have PVA sitting around their homes. You can make a glue gel solution by mixing 1 part of glue gel (either clear or pale blue) with 3 parts of war m water. For example, you could mix 1 tablespoon glue with 3 tablespoons warm water, or 1/3 cup glue with 1 cup of warm water. Stir the glow agent into the glue gel or PVA solution. You want 1/8 teaspoon of zinc sulfide powder per 30 ml (2 tablespoons) of solution. If you cannot find zinc sulfide powder, you can stir in some glow-in-the-dark paint. You can find glowing paint at some paint stores or glowing paint powder (which is zinc sulfide) at craft or hobby stores. The zinc sulfide or paint powder will not dissolve. You just want it mixed in really well. Please read the label on the paint to make sure it is safe enough for your purposes.The other solution you need is a saturated borax solution. If you are in a chemistry lab, you can make this by mixing 4 g of borax with 100 ml warm water. Again, most of us arent going to be doing the project in a lab. You can make a saturated borax solution by stirring borax into warm water until it stops dissolving, leaving borax at the bottom of the glass.Mix together 30 ml (2 tablespoons) of PVA or glue gel solution with 10 ml (2 teaspoons) of borax solution. You can u se a spoon and a cup or you can just squish it together with your hands or inside a sealed baggie. The phosphorescent glow is activated by shining a light on the slime. Then you turn out the lights and it will glow. Please dont eat the slime. The slime solution itself isnt exactly toxic, but it isnt good for you, either. Zinc sulfide can be irritating to the skin, so wash your hands after playing with this slime. It may be harmful if swallowed, not because ZnS is toxic, but because it can react to form hydrogen sulfide gas, which isnt great for you. In a nutshell: wash your hands after using the slime and do not eat it. Do not inhale or ingest the glow-in-the-dark ingredient, whichever you choose to use.Store your slime in a baggie or other sealed container to keep it from evaporating. You can refrigerate it if desired. The slime cleans up well with soap and water. Tips for Slime Success The glowing slime in the photo was made using  a glowing paint called Glow Away at Michaels craft store, for $1.99, that is good for many, many batches of glowing slime (or other glowing projects). Its safe, washes away with water, and is easy to mix into the slime gel. It was located with the tempera paints. Other products may work equally well, just be sure to check the label for safety information.Instead of zinc sulfide (the compound used to make plastic glow-in-the-dark stars), you can substitute any phosphorescent pigment. Be sure the product is marked phosphorescent (glows in the dark) and not fluorescent (glows only under black light).You can use Elmers non-toxic blue glue gel for this project, sold with school supplies, but there is a clear glue gel made by another manufacturer, plus there are red or blue glue gels with stars and glitter that you could use.Usually, borax is sold in stores right next to laundry detergent. If you dont see it there, try looking near household cleaning chemicals or on the insecticide aisle (note: boric acid isnt the same chemical, so its not a good idea to  make substitutions).

External Environment in Which The Body Shop Operates Research Paper - 2

External Environment in Which The Body Shop Operates - Research Paper Example Resources utilized for this project were gathered utilizing a wide variety of secondary source materials, including the theoretical professional perspectives in books, journals, and community reports highlighting strategic activities and analyses of reputable firms which recognize the importance of macro-level assessments. Research literature regarding The Body Shop, from a wide variety of community and internal perspectives, was compared to the tangible 2006 The Body Shop Annual Report so as to provide an accurate snapshot of the current state of long-term business strategy within the company. No primary data was gathered for this report in the form of observations or questionnaires due to researcher limitations.  Because of sales declines in the United Kingdom, The Body Shop must come to understand all of the macro-environmental factors which potentially hinder continued growth and business sustainability. In order to fully address these factors, this section highlights the busin ess environment of The Body Shop, including a detailed PEST analysis which divides the external business forces into four specific environmental categories. This format is designed to assist the reader in understanding how the aforementioned categories directly impact current performance and future longevity at the firm.  The Body Shop maintains an employee population of just over 7,500 (The Body Shop Annual Report, 2006). The Body Shop UK is a division of The Body Shop International, Plc. owned by the L’Oreal family of brands and experienced a one percent drop in sales from 2005 to 2006 (BSAR, 2006) Though this is not a tremendous sales decline, it does tend to illustrate that the firm is currently losing momentum in its European market. The Body Shop offers products which appeal to the upscale consumer, consisting of naturally inspired ingredients and the company guarantees the quality of its somewhat organic product line.

Literature review on profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Literature review on profession - Essay Example Torgersen (1972) and Abbott (1988) further emphasize on the need to monopolize duties for the achievement of professionalism. Andrews & Waerness (2011) suggest that de-professionalization may occur if there is a reduction on the area of responsibility or certain occupation’s jurisdiction. In general this involves where there is less specialization of occupational duties. Professions in the society are interests groups thus there positions are determined by the structural elements. Ascribing to the characteristics of interest groups they safeguard their advantages by means of social closure (Philip O’regan 2008). Therefore professionalism aims to regulate entry into an occupation so as to maintain its market value (Parkin, 1979). According to interactions’ perspective professions provides services to the society and defend the interests of their members as well as the interest group at large. Critical perspectives have been taken attributed to studies on professio nalization in the context of state-profession dynamics and collective social mobility within a set of power relations. In regard to this professions create professional monopoly by closure and exclusion to defend the interests of their members practice (Sian, 2006; Uche, 2002; Walker, 2004; Willmott, 1986; Yapa, 1999). †¦. 3. Accountancy and Professionalism †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. ... et al., 2012). According to AICPA, 2006; Gammie, Herbohn, & Whiting, 2010; Hopman & Lord, 2009; ICPAS, 2009 they provide that public accounting firms have under-representation of women in the partnership ranks despite them constituting at least half of all entry-level employees. Women have a higher turnover than men thus failing to progress in ranks. It is not clear if the underlying turn over factor having resulted into gender parity in the context of partnership promotions (Almera,E. et al., 2012). In USA statistics shows that post-senior manager positions have been established in most firms. Women are disproportionately represented unlike equity partner promotions (AICPA, 2005; Dambrin& Lambert, 2008; ICPAS, 2009). The rise in the post-senior manager positions is the need for terminal destination provision focussed on experienced senior managers who practice in the traditional accounting and tax areas but don’t have the skills or desire for equity ownership† (IPA, 200 5). Partnership career paths within the firms are preferred those [senior employees] who may not be willing or able to do whatever is necessary to become a partner† (Alter, 1991, p. 55), and they posses talents and knowledge important for the firm (Coolidge and D’Angelo, 1994; Hooks &Cheramy, 1994). With the need and pressure for women representation in higher professional positions categorically women careers, the accounting research literature do not provide any evidence that women with â€Å"greater choice and flexibility in career progression† as asserted by Hooks et al. (1997). The creation of these positions does not specifically focus in the fulfilment of employee of firms needs. There are no considerations on the implications of these positions incorporating gender

Concepts of Family Health

Concepts of Family Health Dwayne Potenteau The purpose of this paper is to discuss a specific family member’s meaning of health, influences and holistic assessments using family health concepts. The understanding will be presented within the framework of the CAEN Decision making model, a discussion on the person’s health experience, and focusing on the concepts related to family health within the context of the client. CAEN Decision Making Model The framework used for this paper is the CAEN (Collaboration for Academic Education in Nursing) Decision making model. This model allowed me to focus and develop a process for understanding the client. The process I used was divided into 3 main points, client centered, coming to know the client, and salience/pattern recognition/health issues (CAEN, 2012). To understand my client, I incorporated a client centered approach. Focusing on client centered health, allows me to have a deeper grasp of the client’s lived experience and context. Making the family the expert not only gave them control, but improved my ability to understand their perspective (CAEN, 2012). Coming to know the client is a way to improve knowledge and understanding a family’s persona meaning of health (CAEN, 2012). I used client storytelling, conversation, and observation to obtain knowledge (CAEN, 2012). Focusing my attention and being aware of any observations allowed me to grasp and understand the clients lived experience. The information gathered led to knowledge in saliency, patterns recognition, and health issues. Saliency and pattern recognition knowledge are dependent on the Carper’s ways of knowing, plus the addition of sociopolitical knowing (CAEN, 2012). Doane and Varco note that the ways of knowing are used to inform our practice, others, and context (Doane Varcoe, p.94, 2005). Salience refers to the intentional way in which we choose or make decisions that are important, critical and relevant to the client. I achieved this through questions, dialogue, and reflective practice with the family. Pattern recognition deals with the ability to connect this information. To interpret patterns, I used the ways of knowing, analysis, deductive and inductive reasoning during the meeting with the family(CAEN, 2012). Health Issues are components that involve the client and nurse to identify and understand health related challenges (CAEN, 2012). During conversation, I was able to interpret and respond with questions to reveal the family’s resources, strengths, goals, and context. Individual’s Health Experience In understanding the lived experience, I used the aforementioned coming to know techniques to understand the client’s physical characteristics, context, social support and experience with the medical system. Physical Characteristics: The client for this paper is a middle aged Caucasian male, 63 years of age, has a wife who is 47 years old, and two sons, 16 and 18 respectively. In our conversations the father exposed information regarding his physical health. The father informed me that although he does not exercise regularly, he believes in the benefits of frequent exercise. In addition to the aforementioned exercise, the father expressed his concerns over consuming too much alcohol. He stated that he does consume alcohol daily, and during social events, he tends to over drink. Context: The father addressed economic concerns, and acknowledged that money is an indicator of health. This year in particular had been harder financially that previous years, and he commented on the stress he felt due to the financial constraints. One of his part time jobs was on the ski hill, and this year the delay in opening had reduced the household income. The family consists of a wife, and two teenage sons. Being an older father, he is aware of his energy levels, and having to raise two boys. Social Support: Another facet of health he commented on was the social aspect. The client has a large social group, and thus felt that friends were a big impact on health. He often works with friends at events to help out the community and enjoy the social aspects of volunteering. Experience with Medical system: Another component to his understanding of health was his experiences with the medical system. In particular, the client has a history connected with mental illness. His grandfather and father were both committed and passed away in institutions. The experience gave him an understanding of how the medical system treated patients with a mental illness. His experiences have changed his perception of people with a mental illness. He states that he is more compassionate and understanding due to his experience. The father also acknowledged the importance of nurses as they were the caregivers of his father and grandfather. Not only were the father’s experiences shaping his understanding of health, his growth and development also contributed to his overall meaning of health. Growth and Development Physical Development: The client is a middle aged adult, age 63. His weight was within normal range for his height. I measured his vitals, with a blood pressure, 110/75, pulse rate of 70 beats per minute and 16 respirations a minute. All of the values are within the normal range for the client. Performing the visual and hearing test resulted with normal values. The father was also aware of his sexuality, and was open to discussing his eating, elimination, and sleep patterns. The normal ranges observed in the vitals and general assessment gave him an understanding on the importance of maintaining a healthy body. Psychosocial Development: The client was accepting of his aging, and was comfortable with his physical and emotional capacities. The client did discuss some concerns about being a middle aged adult with two teenage boys. He was a little stressed on how their lives would turn out. According to Soroor and Faxlollah, the widening generation gap in social trends and technology has led to decreased effective communication between parents and their children (soroor Faxlollah, 2009). The father acknowledges this and expressed his concerns over his reduced role and lack of control over technology in the household. Family Health Concept To understand family health we can break the words into family and health. Family can be defined as two or more people bound together assuming responsibilities (Kozier et al, 2012). Health can be described by the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO, definition). The concept of family health is that if you improve a family, you improve a community (Stamler Yui, 2012). Some of the barriers that face the client’s family are the romanticized and stigmatized perceptions of family(Doane Varcoe, 2005). The influence of media on what a family should be can lead to system behavioral changes. To have a clearer understanding of context and influences we look at the health of a family by using family assessment models. I have chosen the Friedman Family Assessment model to guide me in understanding the individual’s strengths and problems within the family. Friedman’s model uses a systematic process for future planning, intervention, and evaluation (Stamler Yu, 2012, p.271). I must also address that there are numerous frameworks to choose from and due to constraints on paper size, I have selected only to use one framework. While Friedman’s family assessment contains 6 categories, I will be focusing on family structure, and family function. For this paper we will address the impact of health indicators, and health perspectives within the context of the family. Health indicators that influence the family are health behaviors such as not smoking, regular physical activity, and moderate drinking, but I will be focusing on income and education levels. Since the client did not work a large portion of the winter part time job, the wife had to take on the role of working more hours. The impact of indicators such as income potential and living costs have led the family to limit spending, and recover from previous bankruptcy. Education is another indicator that affects the family. The father did not graduate and expressed his displeasure and guilt. He stated that he often feels inadequate when conversation about academics is brought up. He feels that although education is important, he feels helpless in trying to promote education and keep an emotional connection with his sons. Health Perspectives: The family structure is assessed by observing the communication patterns, power structure, role structure, and family values (Stamler Yiu, 2012). The communication pattern I observed was usually initiated by the father. He seemed to initiate the dialogue, and the other members of the family joined in when appropriate. The father stated he is assertive, and opinionated, but acknowledge s other contrasting views. I noticed that the mother often disagreed with the father. This sharing of contrasting opinions may come from the father’s way of growing up, as men were the dominant money makers in the family. The wife in this family would be considered the money maker, and thus may contribute to the power struggle within this family. The wife is away from the homestead often, due to the nature of her work. The separation between husband and wife has also led to further disagreement and potential insecurities felt by the father. According to De Mol, Buysee and Cook, interdependence l eads to influence either directly or indirectly (De Mol, buysee, Cook, 2010). The roles of nurturing figure, decision maker, problem solver and provider have created possible conflict. De Mol states that family members need to feel wanted or appreciated by other family members (De Mol et al, 2010). The family function is assessed by observation, family affectiveness, socialization, and healthcare. Stanhope and Lancaster stress the importance of family relationships and health care as the most important aspects of family function (Stanhome Lancaster, 2008). The largest observation was the family’s affection and caring for each other. I noticed support, and communication between all the members of the family. Soroor and Fazlollah note in their study that parents should have good communication (Soroor Fazlollah, 2009). The impact has been good communication between the father and the rest of the family. Being sensitive to each member’s needs has allowed an open forum for communication. This has led to the family better handle crisis situations, such as financial problems and seek the assistance of friends and extended family. Learning Experience This experience has increased my awareness of the importance in using the CAEN decision making model and frameworks to help guide my process of assessment. The frameworks assist in focusing my assessment observations and questions. In addition to the frameworks, the use of the relational lenses is an important tool, allowing me to hone in on aspects of an individual or family’s health. The process of coming to know also allows me to understand that my beliefs and perceptions should be acknowledged, but put away when relating to the individual/family. These tools not only assist in understanding, but focus the attention to the client. Haggerty notes the need to understanding the patient’s perspective in order to allow for greater accountability, primary care, and knowledge (Haggerty, Fortin, Beaulieu, Hudon, Loignon, Preville, Roberge, 2010). These tools allow me as a future nurse to identify strengths and weakness and capacity of the individual or family. This knowledg e informs me to develop health promotion interventions, and promote optimal health. References Collaboration for Academic Education (CAEN). (2012). Part Three: Learning and Teaching in the curriculum. Author. CAEN De Mol.J., Buysee. A., Cook, W. (2010) a family assessment based on Social Relations Model. Journal of Family Therapy(32). 259 279 Hartrick Doane, G., Varcoe, C. (2005). Family nursing as relational inquiry: Developing health-promoting practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Haggerty, J., Fortin, M., Beaulieu, M., Hudon, C., Loignon, C., Preville, M., Roberge, D. (2010). At the interface of community and healthcare systems: a longitudinal cohort study on evolving health and the impact of primary healthcare from the patient’s perspective. BMC Health Services Research. (10). 1 10 Kozier, B.,Erg, G., Berman, A., Snyder, S., Buck, M., You, L. (2012). Fundamentals of Canadian Nursng Concepts, Process, and Practice (3rd Canadian ed.). Don Mills. On: Pearson . 15 Stanhope, M., Lancaster, J. (2008). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community (7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier Stamler, L, Yu, L. (2012). Community health nursing; A canadian perspective (3rd ed). Toronto. On: Pearson Soroor, P. Faxlollah, A. (2009). A qualitative study on adolescence, health and family. Mental health in Family Medicine(6). 163 – 172

Japanese Yen :: Essays Papers

Japanese Yen The Japanese Yen When Richard Nixon suspended the convertibility of US dollars to gold in 1972, the fixed rate between the dollar and the yen was exchanged for a floating rate. The international value of the yen rose sharply and is today one of the most attractive currencies on the market as it directs the world's second largest economy. The yen is controlled by a central bank known as the Bank of Japan or BOJ. This central bank is under the supervision of the Minister of Finance. Over the past decade, the yen has fluctuated greatly. From early 1990 through mid 1995, the yen doubled in value from 160/$ down to 80/$. From 1995-1998, the yen lost value and was back up in the 140's/$. The trend in the past year has been a steady increase in value for the yen. Over the past six months, the yen has fluctuated. From April through mid-July, the yen floated between 124/$ and 118/$. Since then it has increased in value falling to the area of 105/$. On Friday September 24, the closing rate on the yen was 104.24/$. Over this next week, the yen rose to a close of 105.0000/$. This means that the yen lost a little value in comparison to the dollar. This slight fall is not representative of what is going on with the yen however. Over the past few months, investors have put money into Japanese stocks. The government is putting pressure on the BOJ to increase the yen supply in order to stave off inflation and curb long-term interest rates. This pressure came after a G-7 meeting in which the members suggested that Japan do something to weaken the yen. Prices and wages are falling and output is below Japanese productive potential. Despite these factors, the BOJ is hesitant about responding because it is concerned that expanding the yen supply will cause inflation. Last week, Japanese companies were becoming more optimistic about economic growth. The BOJ didn't take in cash from money markets on Sept. 30, leaving in twice the normal sur plus, so traders felt that the BOJ would follow the idea of expanding the yen supply. The BOJ is conducting a survey on Monday Oct. 4 to see how optimistic business sentiment is as the economy tries to rebound. The yen could rise this next week to its highest level since that 1995 value of 80/$.

Essay About Cause of Stress in Our Society Today

Sometimes in our life, we may run into a good teacher and if lucky, it’ll be two or three. These people end up shaping our lives for the better because of their greatness, and we deeply admire them for that. They may have many faces, a professor in your university or simply they may just be your family, friends and neighbors. But no matter who they are, they must have some certain characteristics that granted their title: â€Å"A Good Teacher†. The first quality that is essential in a good teacher is knowledge.If the teacher does not know the subject, then they should have no business teaching it to others. Some think they can fake it by just studying the text book ahead of time. But with that teaching methodology, the teacher simply becomes an extra filter to the information in the book. Filters do not add information, they can only restrict its flow. In which case the teacher becomes unnecessary. (,) Second, the teacher needs to be skilled in the arts of communication .All the knowledge in the world is useless unless the teacher is able to effectively communicate that information to students. Teachers need to be able to communicate lessons in a way that student can comprehend and apply them. Different people learn in different ways. Some students learn best by seeing, some by hearing, and others by doing. So a skilled teacher will use all these methods of instruction in order to reach the greatest number of students. Finally, and this is true in all fields not just teaching, the teacher must be passionate.If you are passionate about teaching, you will be motivated to improve your students, and through that process improve yourself and your teaching skills. If you do not care, that attitude comes through in your lesson plans, no matter how good a lecturer you are. People, even students, do not care how much you know until they know how much you care. There are many qualities that make up a great teacher, and these are some of the most important on es. If we truly learn from these people that have shaped our lives, then maybe we can become teachers too.

How to Get Started on a Literature Review

If you are an undergraduate or graduate student, there is a good chance that you will be asked to conduct at least one literature review during your coursework. A literature review is a paper, or a part of a larger research paper, that reviews the critical points of current knowledge on a particular topic. It includes substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodological contributions that others bring to the subject. Its ultimate goal is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic and usually forms the basis for another goal, such as future research that needs to be done in the area or serves as part of a thesis or dissertation. A literature review should be unbiased and does not report any new or original work. Starting the process of conducting and writing a literature review can be overwhelming. Here are a few tips on how to get started that will hopefully make the process a little less daunting. Determine Your Topic When choosing a topic to research, it helps to have a clear understanding of what it is you want to research before setting out on your literature search. If you have a very broad and general topic, your literature search is likely to be very lengthy and time-consuming. For example, if your topic was simply â€Å"self-esteem among adolescents,† you will find hundreds of journal articles and it would be nearly impossible to read, comprehend, and summarize every one of them. If you refine the topic, however, to â€Å"adolescent self-esteem in relation to substance abuse,† you will narrow your search result significantly. It is also important not to be so narrow and specific to where you find fewer than a dozen or so related papers. Conduct Your Search One good place to start your literature search is online. Google Scholar is one resource that I think is a great place to start. Choose several keywords that relate to your topic and do a search using each term separately and in combination with each other. For example, if I searched for articles related to my topic above (adolescent self-esteem in relation to substance abuse), I would conduct a search for each of these words/phrases: adolescent self-esteem drug use, adolescent self-esteem drugs, adolescent self-esteem smoking, adolescent self-esteem tobacco, adolescent self-esteem cigarettes, adolescent self-esteem cigars, adolescent self-esteem chewing tobacco, adolescent self-esteem alcohol use, adolescent self-esteem drinking, adolescent self-esteem cocaine, etc. As you start the process you will find that there are dozens of possible search terms for you to use, no matter what your topic is. Some of the articles that you find will be available through Google Scholar or whichever search engine you choose. If the full article is not available via this route, your school library is a good place to turn. Most college or university libraries have access to most or all academic journals, many of which are available online. You will likely have to go through your school’s library website to access them. If you need help, contact someone at your school’s library for assistance. In addition to Google Scholar, check your school’s library website for other online databases that you could use to search for journal articles. Also, using the reference list from articles that you gather is another great way to find articles. Organize Your Results Now that you have all of your journal articles, it is time to organize them in a way that works for you so that you don’t get overwhelmed when you sit down to write the literature review. If you have them all organized in some fashion, this will make writing a lot easier. What may work for you is to organize my articles by category (one pile for articles related to drug use, one pile for those related to alcohol use, one pile for those related to smoking, etc.). Then, after you are done reading each article, summarize that article in a table that can be used for quick reference during the writing process. Below is an example of such a table. Begin Writing You should now be ready to begin writing the literature review. The guidelines for writing will likely be determined by your professor, mentor, or the journal you are submitting to if you are writing a manuscript for publication. Example of a Literature Grid Author(s) Journal, Year Subject/Keywords Sample Methodology Statistical Method Main Findings Finding Relevant to My Research Question Abernathy, Massad, and Dwyer Adolescence, 1995 Self-esteem, smoking 6,530 students; 3 waves (6th grade at w1, 9th grade at w3) Longitudinal questionnaire, 3 waves Logistic regression Among males, no association between smoking and self-esteem. Among females, low self-esteem in grade 6 led to greater risk of smoking in grade 9. Shows that self-esteem is a predictor of smoking in adolescent girls. Andrews and Duncan Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 1997 Self-esteem, marijuana use 435 adolescents 13-17 years old Questionnaires, 12-year longitudinal study (Global Self-worth subscale) Generalized estimating equations (GEE) Self-esteem mediated the relationship between academic motivation and marijuana use. Shows that decreases in self-esteem associated with increases in marijuana use.