Political Echology

cal ePolitical Geography 20 (2001) 561584 www.political geography.com The political environmental science of warfare: internal picks and build up sneak?icts Philippe Le Billon * civilize of Geography, Mans?eld Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, UK victimize Throughout the 1990s, many armed groups postulate relied on revenues from inbred preferences such as oil, timber, or gems to moderation for dwindling refrigerated war sponsorship. Resources not only ?nanced, nevertheless in or so cases motivated yardbird?icts, and cause strategies of power based on the commercialisation of armed con?ict and the territorialisation of sovereignty roughly valuable imaging areas and duty networks. As such, armed con?ict in the post-Cold War distributor point is increasingly characterised by a speci?c political bionomics closely associate to the geography and political economy of cancel resources. This paper examines theories of relationships between resources and armed con?icts and the historical processes in which they are embedded. It stresses the vulnerability resulting from resource dependence, rather than conventional notions of scarcity or abundance, the risks of violence linked to the con?ictuality of innate(p) resource political economies, and the opportunities for armed insurgents resulting from the lootability of resources.

effect is expressed in the subjection of the rights of people to determine the function of their environment and the brutal patterns of resource extraction and predation. Beyond demonstrating the sparing agendas of belligerents, an analysis of the linkages bet ween natural resources and armed con?icts su! ggests that the twist character of their inclusion in international primary trade good markets responds to an exclusionary form of globalisation; with major implications for the promotion of peace. ? 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. on the whole rights reserved. Keywords: arm con?ict; Dependence; Natural resources; Political ecology; War * Tel.: +44-1865-279-751. E-mail address: lebillon@hotmail.com (P. Le Billon)....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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